Difference Between Polytunnel and Greenhouse

When it comes to gardening, choosing the right structure can make a significant difference in the success of your plants. Two popular options are polytunnels and greenhouses. While they serve the same purpose of creating a controlled environment for plant cultivation, there are distinct differences between the two.

Key Takeaways:

• A polytunnel is made of steel and covered with polythene, while a greenhouse is made of glass with an aluminum or metal frame.
• Polytunnels are more cost-effective, versatile, and easier to customize, while greenhouses are aesthetically pleasing and weather-resistant.
• Polytunnels are usually used for larger growing spaces, such as community gardens and allotments, while greenhouses are preferred for smaller spaces.
• Both structures provide optimal growing conditions for plants but in different ways, with polytunnels offering better air circulation and heat retention.
• The choice between a polytunnel and a greenhouse depends on factors such as cost, site preparation, ventilation, flexibility, and aesthetics.

Site Preparation and Construction

When it comes to constructing a polytunnel or a greenhouse, there are some key differences in site preparation and construction methods. The flexibility of polytunnels allows them to be built on slightly uneven surfaces, eliminating the need for a perfectly flat base. On the other hand, greenhouses require a completely flat and level base, which adds time and effort to the installation process.

For greenhouses, options such as paving slab bases and compacted soil bases are commonly used to create a stable foundation. These bases provide a level surface for the greenhouse frame to rest on and help ensure structural integrity. In contrast, polytunnels offer more versatility in terms of base options. They can be built directly on the soil or on paving slabs, making them a more accessible choice for various locations.

Additionally, when positioning a polytunnel or a greenhouse, it’s important to consider the direction it faces. Polytunnels should ideally be positioned North-South to avoid direct sunlight, while greenhouses can be oriented in any direction based on personal preference and site conditions.

Table: Site Preparation and Construction Comparison

Aspect	Polytunnel	Greenhouse
Base Options	Can be built directly on soil or paving slabs	Paving slab bases, compacted soil bases
Leveling Requirements	Can be constructed on slightly uneven surfaces	Requires a completely flat and level base
Orientation	Should be positioned North-South to avoid direct sunlight	Can be oriented in any direction

Overall, the construction process for polytunnels and greenhouses differs in terms of site preparation and base requirements. Polytunnels offer more flexibility in terms of uneven surfaces and base options, while greenhouses require a level and flat base for proper installation. When planning your gardening structure, consider these factors to ensure a successful construction process and optimal performance of your chosen structure.

Ventilation and Air Circulation

Proper ventilation and air circulation are essential for maintaining optimal growing conditions in both polytunnels and greenhouses. Effective airflow ensures that plants receive fresh air, prevents the buildup of excess humidity, and helps control temperature fluctuations. Here, we will explore the ventilation options and air circulation features of polytunnels and greenhouses.

Polytunnel Ventilation

Polytunnels excel in providing excellent airflow due to their design and features. Most polytunnels have large doors at both ends, allowing for easy access and ample ventilation. These wide openings enable fresh air to enter the structure, creating a natural flow that promotes plant growth. Additionally, some polytunnels may have roll-up side vents or adjustable windows, further enhancing air circulation.

Greenhouse Ventilation

Greenhouses also offer various ventilation mechanisms to maintain a healthy environment for plants. Roof openings, such as roof vents or ridge vents, play a crucial role in releasing hot, stagnant air from the top of the greenhouse. In addition, doors and side vents can be utilized to introduce fresh air and promote airflow. These ventilation features can be manually operated or automated, depending on the greenhouse’s design and the gardener’s preferences.

It is important to note that proper ventilation involves finding a balance between sufficient air exchange and protecting plants from extreme weather conditions. During sunny days, when temperatures rise, it is crucial to keep doors and vents open to allow hot air to escape and prevent overheating. On the other hand, during colder or windy periods, adjustments may need to be made to minimize heat loss and protect plants from strong drafts.

	Polytunnels	Greenhouses
Design	Large doors at both ends, roll-up side vents	Roof openings, doors, side vents
Main Advantage	Ample airflow through wide entrances	Efficient release of hot air through roof openings
Considerations	May require manual adjustments for optimal ventilation	Balance between air exchange and protection from extreme weather

When deciding between a polytunnel and a greenhouse, consider the ventilation options that best suit your gardening needs. Polytunnels provide excellent airflow due to their wide openings, while greenhouses offer efficient heat release through roof vents. By ensuring proper ventilation and air circulation, you can create an ideal environment for healthy plant growth in either structure.

Durability and Longevity

Both polytunnels and greenhouses are designed to withstand various weather conditions and provide a durable structure for plant cultivation. However, there are some differences in terms of their lifespan and maintenance requirements.

Polytunnels typically have a lifespan of 15-20 years, depending on the quality of materials used and proper maintenance. The steel framework provides stability, but the polythene cover needs to be replaced every few years to ensure optimal light transmission and protection. Regular cleaning and inspection of the polytunnel structure are necessary to prevent any damage from overexposure to UV rays or strong winds.

On the other hand, greenhouses have the potential to last a lifetime if properly maintained. The glass panels and aluminum or metal frame offer better resistance to UV rays and extreme weather conditions. Regular cleaning of the glass panels is essential to maximize light transmission and prevent any obstruction to plant growth. Additionally, maintaining the heating systems and implementing pest control measures can help prolong the lifespan of a greenhouse.

It is important to note that both polytunnels and greenhouses may require occasional repairs or replacements. Polytunnels are more susceptible to damage from strong winds, and greenhouse glass panels may need to be replaced in case of breakage. Proper care and maintenance are crucial to ensure the longevity of these structures and create an optimal environment for plant growth.

Durability and Longevity: A Comparative Overview

Aspect	Polytunnel	Greenhouse
Lifespan	15-20 years (with polythene cover replacement)	Potential to last a lifetime
Maintenance	Regular cleaning and inspection	Regular cleaning of glass panels
Protection	Steel framework, polythene cover	Glass panels, aluminum or metal frame
Resilience to Weather	Susceptible to damage from strong winds	Better resistance to UV rays and extreme conditions

Conclusion

In weighing the benefits of polytunnels and the advantages of greenhouses, it is clear that both structures have their merits and are suitable for different gardening needs.

For those looking for a cost-effective option with easy installation and enhanced air circulation, polytunnels are a great choice. They provide a versatile and customizable solution, making them ideal for larger growing spaces. Additionally, polytunnels are well-suited for gardening purposes, allowing for the cultivation of various crops and plants.

On the other hand, greenhouses offer their own set of advantages. With their aesthetically pleasing design, weather-resistant construction, and superior heat retention and light transmission, greenhouses provide an optimal environment for plant cultivation, particularly in smaller spaces. Greenhouses also have the advantage of longer durability, lasting a lifetime with proper care.

In the end, the decision between a polytunnel and a greenhouse should be based on individual preferences and specific gardening requirements. Whether you prioritize cost-effectiveness and flexibility or value visual appeal and superior climate control, both options can provide the ideal growing conditions for your plants.